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2010A

DevGod
DevGod
Vtuber
process.stdin.resume();
process.stdin.setEncoding("utf-8");
let inputString = "";
let currentLine = 0;
process.stdin.on("data", (inputStdin) => {
inputString += inputStdin;
});
process.stdin.on("end", (_) => {
inputString = inputString
.trim()
.split("\n")
.map((string) => {
return string.trim();
});
main();
});
function readline() {
return inputString[currentLine++];
}
function main(){
let testCases = parseInt(readline());
for(let T = 1; T<=testCases; T++){
let size = parseInt(readline());
let arr = readline().split(" ").map((el)=>parseInt(el));
let score = 0;
let sign = 1;
for(let el of arr){
score += sign*el;
sign *= -1;
}
console.log(score);
}
}